Conditions/Musculoskeletal

Vertebral Fracture or Dislocation

Diagnostic Code 5285Musculoskeletal

Broken or displaced vertebra from trauma or pathological process (osteoporosis, cancer). Compression fractures most common. May cause acute or chronic pain, deformity, neurological deficit if spinal cord or nerves compressed. Treatment ranges from conservative to surgical stabilization depending on stability and neurological involvement.

VA Rating Criteria (38 CFR)
100%

Fracture with complete or near-complete paralysis (evaluate as spinal cord injury)

60%

Fracture with moderate neurological deficit (incomplete paralysis, radiculopathy), or severe chronic pain

40%

Unstable fracture requiring surgical stabilization, or healed fracture with significant pain and marked limitation of motion

20%

Healed fracture with moderate residual pain and some limitation of spinal motion, or mild neurological symptoms

10%

Healed stable compression fracture with minimal pain and no neurological deficit

Evidence You'll Need

Medical Evidence

Current diagnosis from a qualified healthcare provider, medical records documenting symptoms and treatment history

Service Connection

Evidence linking your condition to military service (service treatment records, incident reports, or nexus letter)

Personal Statement

Your detailed account of how vertebral fracture or dislocation affects your daily life and when symptoms began

Lay Evidence

Buddy letters from fellow service members or family who can corroborate your symptoms

C&P Exam Tips Preview

During your Compensation & Pension exam for vertebral fracture or dislocation, examiners will assess your symptoms against the rating criteria above.

Be specific: Describe your worst day, not your average day

Document everything: Bring copies of all medical records and evidence

Functional impact: Explain how symptoms affect work, sleep, and daily activities

Ready to Build Your Claim for Vertebral Fracture or Dislocation?

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Scout

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