Conditions/Musculoskeletal

Spondylolisthesis or Segmental Instability

Diagnostic Code 5239Musculoskeletal

Forward slippage of one vertebra over another (spondylolisthesis) or abnormal movement between vertebrae (segmental instability). Graded I-IV based on degree of slippage. Causes back pain, leg pain, neurological symptoms, and postural changes. May be degenerative, traumatic, or congenital. Can compress nerve roots causing radiculopathy.

VA Rating Criteria (38 CFR)
60%

Severe spondylolisthesis with incapacitating pain, significant neurological impairment, or failed surgical fusion with ongoing symptoms

50%

Grade III-IV spondylolisthesis with severe pain and neurological deficits, or requiring surgical fusion

30%

Grade II-III spondylolisthesis with significant pain and neurological symptoms, or segmental instability requiring bracing

20%

Grade I-II spondylolisthesis with moderate symptoms, frequent pain affecting activities

10%

Grade I spondylolisthesis with minimal symptoms

Evidence You'll Need

Medical Evidence

Current diagnosis from a qualified healthcare provider, medical records documenting symptoms and treatment history

Service Connection

Evidence linking your condition to military service (service treatment records, incident reports, or nexus letter)

Personal Statement

Your detailed account of how spondylolisthesis or segmental instability affects your daily life and when symptoms began

Lay Evidence

Buddy letters from fellow service members or family who can corroborate your symptoms

C&P Exam Tips Preview

During your Compensation & Pension exam for spondylolisthesis or segmental instability, examiners will assess your symptoms against the rating criteria above.

Be specific: Describe your worst day, not your average day

Document everything: Bring copies of all medical records and evidence

Functional impact: Explain how symptoms affect work, sleep, and daily activities

Ready to Build Your Claim for Spondylolisthesis or Segmental Instability?

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