Abnormal lateral curvature of spine with rotation. Measured by Cobb angle. Can be congenital, degenerative, or idiopathic. Mild cases may be asymptomatic; severe cases cause pain, respiratory compromise, cosmetic concerns, and functional limitation. May progress requiring bracing or surgery (spinal fusion with instrumentation).
Severe scoliosis with respiratory failure requiring ventilatory support
Cobb angle >70 degrees with severe pain, marked deformity, severe functional limitation, or respiratory compromise
Cobb angle 50-70 degrees with significant pain, noticeable deformity, moderate functional impairment
Cobb angle 30-50 degrees with moderate pain and some functional limitation
Cobb angle 10-30 degrees with minimal symptoms
Medical Evidence
Current diagnosis from a qualified healthcare provider, medical records documenting symptoms and treatment history
Service Connection
Evidence linking your condition to military service (service treatment records, incident reports, or nexus letter)
Personal Statement
Your detailed account of how scoliosis affects your daily life and when symptoms began
Lay Evidence
Buddy letters from fellow service members or family who can corroborate your symptoms
During your Compensation & Pension exam for scoliosis, examiners will assess your symptoms against the rating criteria above.
Be specific: Describe your worst day, not your average day
Document everything: Bring copies of all medical records and evidence
Functional impact: Explain how symptoms affect work, sleep, and daily activities
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