Abnormal bone formation in soft tissues, typically muscles and tendons, following trauma, surgery, or neurological injury (TBI, spinal cord injury). Causes pain, swelling, decreased range of motion, and potentially joint ankylosis. Most common around hip, elbow, shoulder, knee. May require surgical excision if severely limiting function.
Complete ankylosis (fusion) of joint from heterotopic ossification, or bilateral involvement of major joints
Severe heterotopic ossification causing marked limitation approaching ankylosis, severe pain, or requiring surgical excision
Moderate heterotopic ossification causing significant limitation of joint motion and moderate functional impairment
Mild heterotopic ossification causing slight limitation of motion and minimal pain
Medical Evidence
Current diagnosis from a qualified healthcare provider, medical records documenting symptoms and treatment history
Service Connection
Evidence linking your condition to military service (service treatment records, incident reports, or nexus letter)
Personal Statement
Your detailed account of how heterotopic ossification affects your daily life and when symptoms began
Lay Evidence
Buddy letters from fellow service members or family who can corroborate your symptoms
During your Compensation & Pension exam for heterotopic ossification, examiners will assess your symptoms against the rating criteria above.
Be specific: Describe your worst day, not your average day
Document everything: Bring copies of all medical records and evidence
Functional impact: Explain how symptoms affect work, sleep, and daily activities
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