Conditions/Musculoskeletal

Hammer Toe

Diagnostic Code 5282Musculoskeletal

Deformity causing one or more lesser toes to bend downward at middle joint, resembling a hammer. May be flexible (correctable manually) or rigid (fixed deformity). Causes corns, calluses, pain, and difficulty with footwear. Often secondary to muscle imbalance, arthritis, or improper footwear. Can affect single or multiple toes.

VA Rating Criteria (38 CFR)
30%

Severe deformity. Severe rigid deformities of multiple toes with ulceration or severe pain, marked difficulty with footwear and ambulation, may require surgical intervention

20%

Moderate deformity. Multiple rigid hammer toes, frequent pain and calluses, difficulty finding comfortable footwear, noticeable impact on walking

10%

Mild deformity. Single rigid hammer toe or multiple flexible hammer toes, minimal pain, managed with padding and proper shoes

0%

Flexible deformity, asymptomatic, no functional impairment

Evidence You'll Need

Medical Evidence

Current diagnosis from a qualified healthcare provider, medical records documenting symptoms and treatment history

Service Connection

Evidence linking your condition to military service (service treatment records, incident reports, or nexus letter)

Personal Statement

Your detailed account of how hammer toe affects your daily life and when symptoms began

Lay Evidence

Buddy letters from fellow service members or family who can corroborate your symptoms

C&P Exam Tips Preview

During your Compensation & Pension exam for hammer toe, examiners will assess your symptoms against the rating criteria above.

Be specific: Describe your worst day, not your average day

Document everything: Bring copies of all medical records and evidence

Functional impact: Explain how symptoms affect work, sleep, and daily activities

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